<div dir="ltr"><a href="http://www.rane.com/note151.html">http://www.rane.com/note151.html</a><br></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Mar 11, 2015 at 3:24 PM, e-mail frank.wood95 via Stagecraft <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:stagecraft@theatrical.net" target="_blank">stagecraft@theatrical.net</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In my world, there are two different ground connections. One is the<br>
safety ground, which comes with the mains supply from the sub-station<br>
where it meets the neutral. It is connected to all exposed metalwork.<br>
<br>
The other is the technical ground, which is usually derived from a<br>
substantial ground plate, sometimes buried under the car park. This is<br>
used for the cable screens of audio equipment when balanced wiring is<br>
used. If the wiring is unbalanced, it may form a part of the signal<br>
path, although this is not desirable.<br>
<br>
It is a firm rule that NEVER the two shall meet. When doing big<br>
installations, it was often the custom to connect a battery and buzzer<br>
brtween the two, with the incoming technical ground disconnected. If<br>
the buzzer went off, the standing instruction to the wiremen was to<br>
stop, and to disconnect their work in reverse order until it stopped.<br>
Then call an engineer to locate the fault.<br>
<br>
I remember one TV studio installation where there was a heavy hum<br>
signal on the technical ground, over the whole site. Serious experts<br>
were called in, who found 7A of ground fault current. By working<br>
nights, disconnecting whole areas one at a time, this was traced to<br>
the switching and routing centre. Detailed investigation revealed that<br>
the switch panels, supplied by an outside contractor, had not used the<br>
specified switches, and they all had to be re-made. After that, the<br>
problem went away.<br>
<br>
You can see that this eliminates all the problems at the design and<br>
build stages. There was also a policy that cable screens picked up the<br>
technical ground from the input of the gear they were connected to.<br>
Strictly applied, this eliminates hum loops.<br>
<br>
On some varieties of XLR connector, the shell securing screw actually<br>
drove into pin 1. This is bad news, as the shell inevitably picks up<br>
the safety ground from the connector panel, so linking the technical<br>
and safety grounds. My advice is to check all your XLR cables for this<br>
problem, and to re-terminate those that have the shell connected to<br>
pin 1.<br>
<br>
These general policies were formulated by the BBC, which was learning<br>
how to do this job back in the 1920s. They have proved sound ever<br>
since.<br>
<br>
On 11 March 2015 at 02:49, Jon Ares via Stagecraft<br>
<div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5"><<a href="mailto:stagecraft@theatrical.net">stagecraft@theatrical.net</a>> wrote:<br>
> On Tue, Mar 10, 2015 at 7:31 PM, tech dept <<a href="mailto:tech.dept@inbox.com">tech.dept@inbox.com</a>> wrote:<br>
>> It sounds like you bought the Beh------ unit. Well, I did and it is holding up well.<br>
><br>
> <sheepishly> I did. (The Beh----- cable tester, not the POS poopy,<br>
> buzzy, fuzzy 4-channel mixer that started this whole mess.) The cable<br>
> tester seems to work fine.... and I like the signal generator function<br>
> as well.<br>
><br>
> --<br>
> Jon Ares<br>
> <a href="http://www.arescreative.com" target="_blank">www.arescreative.com</a><br>
> Follow my twits @jon_ares<br>
><br>
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<br>
<br>
<br>
</div></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">--<br>
Frank Wood<br>
</font></span><div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5"><br>
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